胰腺炎的症状是什么
?????????? | |
---|---|
?????? | |
????? ?????? ???? ????: ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????; ?????????? ???? ??; ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???; [[????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ? ?????????? ???? ???????]]; ????? ????? ???????????; ?????????? ????????? | |
?????????: ????????? | |
![]() ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? |
???????????? (/?b??m???m/ ( ) BUR-ming-?m, ???????????? /?b??m??ɡ?m/ BUR-ming-g?m) ???? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?,???,????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??,???-??? ???? ?????? ????????[?] ???? ?????? ?????-????????? ??????? ? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ? ??????? ???????-??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????, ??????? ??????, ???????, ????????? ?????????, ?????, ???????? ???????, ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ?????-??? ?????? ????????
??????
[????????]???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???????, ????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????[?] ????????, ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????, ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ‘??????? ????? ????????? ?????’ ??????? ?????[?] ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???-??? ??-???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????, ?????? ?????-?????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????????? ? ???? ?????? ????-????? ??? ????
????????? ????? ??? ??? ??????????[?] ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????[?] ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????
??????? ???
[????????]?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????
- ????? ???? : ???? ?????
- ????? ???? : ????? ??????????'? ??????????
- ?????? ???? : ???????? ??????? ????????
??? ??? ? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????[?] ????????? ?????-??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????????[?]
??????
[????????]????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??.??. ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????
?????????
[????????]- ↑ ""Census 2011". Birmingham City Council. 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2012."? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????
{{????? ???????}}
: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Uglow, Jenny (2002). The Lunar Men – the friends who made the future. London: Faber & Faber. pp. xiii, 500–501. ???????? ?-???-?????-?.; Jones 2008, pp. 14, 19, 71, 82–83, 231–232
- ↑ Hopkins 1989, p. 26
- ↑ William Hutton (1783). An History of Birmingham.
- ↑ "Brummagem". Worldwidewords.com. 13 December 2003. Retrieved 7 June 2008.
- ↑ "Barnett, Rob (10 August 2011). "Edgbaston at the cutting edge". England and Wales Cricket Board. Retrieved 15 August 2011."? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????
{{????? ???????}}
: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ ""Alumni – Brian Lara". Warwickshire County Cricket Club. Archived from the original on 4 December 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2008."? ? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ?????
{{????? ???????}}
: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????)
???????????
[????????]- ?????????? ???????? An History of Birmingham (1783) by William Hutton
- Berg, Maxine (????)? "Commerce and Creativity in Eighteenth-Century Birmingham"? Berg, Maxine (???????)? Markets and Manufacture in Early Industrial Europe? London: Routledge? ??. ???–???? ???????? ?-???-?????-?? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????
{{?? ???????}}
: ????? ???????????|?????????-??????=
??????? ??? ?????? (???????); ????|?????=harv
(???????)??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Briggs, Asa (????) [1963]? "Birmingham: The making of a Civic Gospel"? Victorian Cities? Berkeley, CA: University of California Press? ???????? ?-???-?????-?? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????
{{?? ???????}}
: ????? ???????????|?????????-??????=
??????? ??? ?????? (???????); ????|?????=harv
(???????)??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Gordon E. Cherry (????)? Birmingham A Study in Geography, History and Planning? ???????? ?-???-?????-??
{{?? ???????}}
: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Hodder, Mike (????)? Birmingham: the hidden history? Stroud: Tempus Publishing? ???????? ?-????-????-??
{{?? ???????}}
: ????|?????=harv
(???????)??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Hopkins, Eric (????)? Birmingham: The First Manufacturing Town in the World, 1760–1840? London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson? ???????? ?-???-?????-??
{{?? ???????}}
: ????|?????=harv
(???????)??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Jones, Peter M. (????)? Industrial Enlightenment: Science, technology and culture in Birmingham and the West Midlands, 1760–1820? Manchester: Manchester University Press? ???????? ?-????-????-??
{{?? ???????}}
: ????|?????=harv
(???????)??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Leather, Peter (????)? A brief history of Birmingham? Studley: Brewin Books? ???????? ?-?????-???-??
{{?? ???????}}
: ????|?????=harv
(???????)??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Ward, Roger (????)? City-state and nation: Birmingham's political history, 1830–1940? Chichester: Phillimore? ???????? ?-?????-???-??
{{?? ???????}}
: ????|?????=harv
(???????)??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????)
?????????
[????????]- Birmingham City Council
- Local Strategic Partnership for Birmingham
- The Birmingham Civic Society
????????? ???? Birmingham ????? ?????????? ??????
- ????????:OpenDomesday
?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ???? ?????? |